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World Affairs Online
Cultures minoritaires du Laos: valorisation d'un patrimoine
In: Mémoire des Peuples
World Affairs Online
From tribalism to nationalism: the anthropological turn in Laos - a tribute to Grant Evans
In: NIAS studies in Asian topics 76
Planned Resettlement, Unexpected Migrations and Cultural Trauma in Laos
In: Development and change, Band 35, Heft 5, S. 937-962
ISSN: 1467-7660
AbstractThough not officially considered a 'policy' by the Lao government, resettlement of ethnic minorities has become a central feature of the rural development strategy in Laos. Over the past ten years, a majority of highland villages have been resettled downhill, and the local administrations are planning to move the remaining villages in the coming years. This article draws on a national survey about resettlement in Laos, commissioned by UNESCO and financed by UNDP, that was undertaken by the authors. It focuses on the consequences of these huge shifts of population and on the social and cultural dynamics that underlie them. It shows that the planned resettlements, which are intended to promote the 'settling' of the highland populations by enforcing the ban on slash‐and‐burn agriculture and opium growing, actually cause increased and diversified rural mobility. This in turn complicates the implementation of the rural development policy and the political management of interethnic relationships. In other words, the 'settling' process promoted by the State, because of its broad and often tragic social consequences, can paradoxically generate unplanned or unexpected further migrations, which could be called 'resettlement‐induced forms of mobility'
Laos
Autour d'un livre. Trésors. Anthropologie analytique da la valeur
In: La politique africaine, Heft 89, S. 199-209
ISSN: 0244-7827